Exploring the vision of Daria D’Antonio, CCS, AFC, and the mysteries of “Parthenope”

Exploring the vision of Daria D’Antonio, CCS, AFC, and the mysteries of “Parthenope”

Director of photography Daria D’Antonio, CCS, AFC, chose the ALEXA 35 and Signature Prime and Zoom lenses for “Parthenope,” the new film by Academy Award-winning director Paolo Sorrentino that premiered at the 77th edition of the Cannes Film Festival.

Oct. 31, 2024

Daria D’Antonio is no stranger to the world of internationally recognized cinematography. Her most recent works include the Netflix series “Supersex” and the short film “Allégorie citadine,” co-directed by Alice Rohrwacher and JR, and presented at the 81st Venice Film Festival. After a successful collaboration with Paolo Sorrentino on “The Hand of God,” D’Antonio decided to join forces again on “Parthenope,” a movie that pays tribute to the beauty, freedom, and mystery of Naples, her hometown. The cast includes Celeste Dalla Porta, Stefania Sandrelli, and Gary Oldman. For “Parthenope,” D’Antonio already won the CST Artist-Technician Award for her cinematography, praised as “perfect, full of grace and beauty.”

Could you describe your working relationship with director Paolo Sorrentino?

My relationship with Paolo Sorrentino is very deep and has evolved over time. I worked for many years with Paolo and cinematographer Luca Bigazzi as a camera operator. That experience was fundamental in developing my cinematic eye and understanding Paolo’s stylistic needs, which are always very precise and artistic. Over time, we have become a close-knit team; today, my communication with him goes beyond words. Even if we don’t talk much, we understand each other on a different level, thanks to the many years of collaboration. Sometimes I just need to read what Paolo writes to understand what he wants, without needing much explanation.

Director Paolo Sorrentino on set with actress Stefania Sandrelli

Director Paolo Sorrentino on set with actress Stefania Sandrelli

What visual references did you have for “Parthenope”?

I usually prefer to find anchors in things I’ve read or seen as visual memory rather than references from other films. For the preparation of “Parthenope,” I was greatly inspired by the Irish painter Patrick Procktor. His use of soft colors and the suspended atmospheres in his paintings influenced my vision. When I saw his works, I felt an immediate connection with the idea I had for “Parthenope.” In particular, a photo of Procktor taken by Peter Schlesinger struck me: the melancholy and suspension it conveyed were exactly what I wanted to bring to the film. I tried to translate these feelings through the use of lighting, framing, and atmospheres, creating a suspended space that reflected that inner world I felt Paolo wanted to tell as well.

Photograph of the painter Patrick Procktor, which inspired cinematographer Daria D’Antonio, CCS, AFC

Photograph of the painter Patrick Procktor, which inspired cinematographer Daria D’Antonio, CCS, AFC

Where and when did you shoot?

We filmed between Naples and Capri in the height of summer. This choice was not random; we wanted to capture the essence of that endless summer, a time filled with emotions and discoveries. The summer light, which changes throughout the day, contributed to creating a vibrant and nostalgic atmosphere perfectly in line with the film’s message. Filming in Naples and Capri logistically was not easy; having shot in the peak tourist season, we could only transport equipment at night. Often, two camera bodies would go one way while the other two would go another.

Daria D’Antonio CCS, AFC, during the shooting with Stefania Sandrelli

Daria D’Antonio CCS, AFC, during the shooting with Stefania Sandrelli

Why did you choose the ALEXA 35 camera?

The decision to use ALEXA 35 was crucial for this film. After discussing the feelings we wanted to convey in the film and conducting initial scouting sessions, we realized that the incredible sensor latitude and the exceptional color rendering of ALEXA 35 would be essential in achieving our goal. The camera’s sensitivity to light allowed us to be bold in our lighting and exposure choices. This enabled us to capture extraordinary details in the highlights and create engaging images.

ALEXA 35 was crucial to this film. The ALEXA 35’s incredible sensor latitude and exceptional color rendition gave us the freedom to be bold in our lighting and exposure choices, allowing us to capture extraordinary details in the highlights.

Daria D’Antonio

CCS, AFC

How many cameras did you use?

Paolo loves to shoot with multiple cameras at a very fast pace. On set, we had four ALEXA 35 cameras. During filming, I used three fixed camera bodies: two were often used simultaneously, while a third was always ready to anticipate the scene’s needs. We shot many scenes at sea, so while filming in the house, the third camera was rigged on a raft we built for the Parthenope location shoots, or on supports in the support boats. In some more dynamic sequences, like those shot in the nightclub or during the miracle and birth of the Parthenope character at sea, we used all four cameras. This allowed us to have different angles without interrupting the flow of the shooting.

DP D’Antonio: “We shot with four ALEXA 35s in the most dynamic sequences such as those shot in the nightclub”

DP D’Antonio: “We shot with four ALEXA 35s in the most dynamic sequences such as those shot in the nightclub”

What technical challenges did you face during filming, and how did ALEXA 35 help you overcome them?

During filming, we faced several technical challenges, especially in managing the brightness contrast between the interiors and exteriors. ALEXA 35 gave us the opportunity to tackle this difference effectively. Thanks to its wide latitude, I was able to maintain a good balance of contrast between the illuminated and shadow areas, ensuring that the image remained consistent with our creative vision. A key example can be seen in the scenes shot inside the house. It was a historic house with large windows, so natural light was abundant. I chose to work almost exclusively with natural light and used reflectors to control the lighting. This bold choice posed difficulties, as compensating for the brightness between the interior and exterior was not easy. In this complex environment the ALEXA 35 was essential.

ALEXA 35 was essential in balancing natural light and shadows in the historic Parthenope house

ALEXA 35 was essential in balancing natural light and shadows in the historic Parthenope house

Was there any need for additional lighting?

Given the setting of the house, I used a lot of natural light. However, I also utilized many ARRI M-series projectors; let’s say the whole fleet from M18 to ARRIMAX 18/12. In any case, there were many different lights on set.

Celeste Della Porta and Gary Oldman in “Parthenope”

Celeste Della Porta and Gary Oldman in “Parthenope”

What was your approach to choosing the lenses?

For the optics, we used ARRI Signature Prime and Signature Zoom, which are lenses I love very much. They offer extraordinary precision combined with a unique softness. It was crucial for me that everything was practical, considering the needs of our assistant team. Working at high speed with Paolo, the compactness and ease of use of these lenses with with ALEXA 35 proved to be a great advantage. I had already used these lenses in “The Hand of God” and I wanted to use them again for this film. Their extraordinary softness and transparency proved perfect for our needs. I would make this choice again tomorrow without hesitation.

Technical equipment provided by D-Vision Movie People

For the optics, we used ARRI Signature Prime and Signature Zoom, which are lenses I love very much. They offer extraordinary precision combined with a unique softness.

Daria D’Antonio

CCS, AFC